Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a condition that causes abdominal pain and issues with bowel movements, such as constipation, diarrhea, or a mix of both. People with IBS may also experience bloating, gas, and changes in the appearance or consistency of their stools. The knowledgeable providers at Gastrointestinal & Liver Consultants in Santa Ana, Irvine, Anaheim, and Westminster, California, complete a thorough evaluation to diagnose IBS. They also offer effective treatments for your symptoms. Call Gastrointestinal & Liver Consultants today or book an appointment online to find relief from IBS.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Q&A
What is irritable bowel syndrome?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) causes a range of uncomfortable, unpleasant problems with your digestive system. Symptoms include:
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Excessive gas
- Bloating
- Abdominal pain
- Cramps after eating
What causes irritable bowel syndrome?
The exact cause is not fully understood, but it’s thought to involve a combination of:
- Gut-brain interaction issues: Miscommunication between the brain and gut can affect how the intestines move and process food.
- Sensitivity in the gut: The digestive tract may be overly sensitive to certain foods or stress.
- Muscle contractions in the intestine: Strong or weak contractions can lead to diarrhea or constipation.
- Gut bacteria: Changes in the type or number of bacteria in the intestines may play a role.
How is IBS diagnosed?
Doctors usually diagnose IBS based on symptoms, medical history, and by ruling out other conditions. Tests like blood work, stool samples, breath tests, imaging or procedures may be done to exclude other diseases.
How is IBS treated?
There’s no cure for IBS, but symptoms can be managed with:
- Diet changes: Avoiding trigger foods, trying a low FODMAP diet, or increasing fiber intake.
- Stress management: Relaxation techniques, therapy, or mindfulness.
- Medications: For pain, diarrhea, or constipation, depending on the type of IBS.
- Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise and staying hydrated.
- Digestive support: fiber supplements, probiotics